Readers can often determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word by looking it up in a dictionary or thesaurus. If these references aren't handy, however, it is often possible to decipher a word's meaning using context clues. Context clues are the words, phrases, or sentences that surround an unfamiliar word and provide hints about its meaning. They can be either concrete or inferential.
Concrete context clues are direct statements of the unfamiliar word's meaning. These types of clues come in a variety of forms that may include synonyms, antonyms, examples, or the definition of a word. Concrete context clues usually can be identified by locating nearby signal words, such as the words "also" and "whereas," and the phrase "for instance." Inferential context clues, on the other hand, require the reader to make a logical guess about the meaning of a word by looking at the information and details in the text as a whole.
List two context clues that provide information about the meaning of the word aftermath on the lines below.
Write two context clues that provide information about the meaning of the word abdicate on the lines below.